Station LD FMPA - Franklin and Marshall College, PA
Network: LD - Lamont-Doherty Cooperative Seismographic Network
Nearby stations (2 deg radius)
| Station | Name | (Lat, Lon) | Start / End | Elevation |
| FMPA | Franklin and Marshall College, PA | (40.05, -76.32) | 2005-02-22 / 2499-01-01 | 121 m |
| Crust2 Type: | Q1,orogen/39km no ice, Appalachians, North Andes |
| Thickness Estimate: | 29 km |
| Thickness StdDev: | 0.2 km |
| Vp/Vs Estimate: | 2.08 |
| Vp/Vs StdDev: | 0.02 |
| Vs Estimate: | 2.943 km/s |
| Poisson's Ratio: | 0.35 |
| Peak Value: | 0.02 |
| Assumed Vp: | 6.121 km/s |
| Ps Weight: | 0.33333334 |
| PpPs Weight: | 0.33333334 |
| PsPs Weight: | 0.33333328 |
| Residual Complexity: | 0.504 |
| Nearby stations H: | +- |
| (2.0 deg) Vp/Vs: | +- |
23 with match > 90% ( 28.04878 %) and 54 with match > 80% ( 65.85366 %) out of 82.
Download stack as xyz text file.
Azimuth Distribution of Events:
Prior Results for this Station
| Study | Thickness | Vp/Vs | Vp | Vs | Poissons Ratio | Extra |
| EARS | 29 km | 2.08 | 6.121 km/s | 2.943 km/s | 0.35 | |
| Crust2.0 | 39 km | 1.76 | 6.121 km/s | 3.485 km/s | 0.26 | Q1,orogen/39km no ice, Appalachians, North Andes |
| Global Maxima | 29 km | 2.08 | 6.121 km/s | 2.943 km/s | 0.35 | amp=0.024818443 |
| Local Maxima 1 | 44 km | 1.71 | 6.121 km/s | 3.584 km/s | 0.24 | amp=0.01124734 |
| Local Maxima 2 | 29 km | 2.01 | 6.121 km/s | 3.053 km/s | 0.33 | amp=0.007545416 |
| Local Maxima 3 | 49 km | 1.81 | 6.121 km/s | 3.381 km/s | 0.28 | amp=0.004919164 |
| Local Maxima 4 | 37 km | 2.08 | 6.121 km/s | 2.943 km/s | 0.35 | amp=0.0031150691 |
| Predicted Arrivals for vertical incidence (zero ray parameter) | |
| Ps | 5.12 SECOND |
| PpPs | 14.59 SECOND |
| PsPs/PpSs | 19.71 SECOND |
Events Processed for this Station
Download zip of receiver functions as SAC
Plot maxima for each earthquake.
Events Used in the Stack
(54 events)| Radial Match | Distance | Baz | FERegion | Time | Lat/Lon | Depth | Magnitude |
| 98.80164 | 53.2 deg | 180.343 deg | Near Coast Of Peru | 2007/08/15 23:40:57 GMT | (-13.4, -76.6) | 39 km | 6.7 MB, 7.9 MS, 8.0 MW, 7.5 ME |
| 98.56975 | 41.8 deg | 125.011 deg | Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge | 2013/06/24 22:04:13 GMT | (10.7, -42.6) | 10 km | 6.5 MW, 6.1 MB, 6.3 MS, 6.6 MW |
| 97.2291 | 55.6 deg | 177.889 deg | Near Coast Of Peru | 2013/09/25 16:42:43 GMT | (-15.8, -74.5) | 40 km | 7.1 MWW, 6.8 MI, 7.0 MWB, 7.0 MWC, 7.1 MWW, 7.1 MWC |
| 96.80515 | 66.7 deg | 316.784 deg | Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Is. | 2007/08/15 20:22:11 GMT | (50.3, -177.5) | 9.0 km | 6.3 MB, 6.2 MS, 6.4 MW, 5.9 ML |
| 95.60626 | 33.1 deg | 190.964 deg | South Of Panama | 2014/05/13 06:35:24 GMT | (7.2, -82.3) | 10 km | 6.8 MWP, 6.8 MI |
| 95.60178 | 39.5 deg | 185.222 deg | Near Coast Of Ecuador | 2016/05/18 16:46:44 GMT | (0.5, -79.6) | 31 km | 6.8 MO |
| 95.58247 | 52.7 deg | 316.859 deg | Alaska Peninsula | 2015/05/29 07:00:08 GMT | (56.7, -156.5) | 62 km | 6.8 MWP, 6.8 MI |
| 95.04951 | 50.3 deg | 319.954 deg | Southern Alaska | 2016/01/24 10:30:30 GMT | (59.7, -153.5) | 128 km | 7.1 MWW, 6.4 ML |
| 94.71588 | 45.4 deg | 180.9 deg | Northern Peru | 2016/09/10 10:08:20 GMT | (-5.6, -77.0) | 114 km | 6.0 MB |
| 94.59478 | 32.9 deg | 237.511 deg | Off Coast Of Jalisco, Mexico | 2016/06/07 10:51:38 GMT | (18.4, -105.2) | 10 km | 6.2 MWP |
| 94.495926 | 33.2 deg | 173.992 deg | Northern Colombia | 2015/03/10 20:55:43 GMT | (6.8, -73.0) | 147 km | 6.2 MWB |
| 94.47728 | 45.9 deg | 123.807 deg | Central Mid-Atlantic Ridge | 2007/08/20 22:42:29 GMT | (8.0, -39.2) | 10 km | 6.3 MB, 6.4 MS, 6.5 MW |
| 94.440636 | 36.7 deg | 123.51 deg | Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge | 2013/09/05 04:01:36 GMT | (15.2, -45.2) | 10 km | 6.0 MWW, 5.9 MWB, 6.0 MWW, 6.0 MWC |
| 94.03469 | 39.6 deg | 185.413 deg | Near Coast Of Ecuador | 2016/05/18 07:57:05 GMT | (0.4, -79.8) | 32 km | 6.7 MWP, 6.7 MWW, 6.7 MI |
| 93.45464 | 30.0 deg | 199.624 deg | Near Coast Of Nicaragua | 2005/07/02 02:16:43 GMT | (11.2, -86.2) | 27 km | 5.6 MB, 6.4 MS, 6.6 MW, 6.6 MW |
| 93.18195 | 54.4 deg | 176.734 deg | Central Peru | 2014/08/24 23:21:45 GMT | (-14.6, -73.6) | 101 km | 6.9 MWW, 6.8 MI, 6.9 MWB |
| 92.98468 | 78.6 deg | 209.33 deg | Southern East Pacific Rise | 2014/10/09 02:14:32 GMT | (-32.1, -110.8) | 16 km | 7.1 MWW, 6.8 MI |
| 92.438 | 30.6 deg | 199.158 deg | Off Coast Of Costa Rica | 2013/09/05 12:29:15 GMT | (10.6, -86.1) | 19 km | 5.9 MWW, 5.7 MWB, 5.9 MWW, 5.9 MWC |
| 92.42046 | 87.3 deg | 329.715 deg | Kuril Islands | 2015/07/07 05:10:27 GMT | (44.0, 147.9) | 38 km | 6.3 MO |
| 91.81345 | 76.5 deg | 56.502 deg | Crete, Greece | 2013/06/16 21:39:05 GMT | (34.3, 25.2) | 19 km | 6.0 MW, 5.7 MS, 5.8 MW, 5.9 MB |
| 91.71881 | 70.7 deg | 175.501 deg | Near Coast Of Central Chile | 2015/09/26 02:51:18 GMT | (-30.8, -71.4) | 38 km | 6.2 MO |
| 90.687744 | 86.5 deg | 329.582 deg | Kuril Islands | 2014/07/20 18:32:47 GMT | (44.6, 148.7) | 61 km | 6.6 MB |
| 90.24304 | 84.3 deg | 329.259 deg | Kuril Islands | 2013/04/19 03:05:52 GMT | (46.2, 150.8) | 110 km | 7.2 MW, 7.1 MB, 7.2 MW |
| 89.66513 | 71.6 deg | 175.793 deg | Near Coast Of Central Chile | 2015/09/21 17:39:58 GMT | (-31.7, -71.6) | 25 km | 6.5 MB, 6.5 MI, 6.6 MWW |
| 89.643524 | 39.3 deg | 182.411 deg | Colombia-Ecuador Border Region | 2014/10/20 19:33:21 GMT | (0.6, -77.8) | 10 km | 6.0 MB, 5.6 MWB |
| 89.13116 | 77.1 deg | 329.395 deg | Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia | 2007/05/30 20:22:12 GMT | (52.1, 157.3) | 116 km | 6.4 MB, 6.4 MW, 6.4 MW |
| 88.91601 | 49.6 deg | 320.213 deg | Southern Alaska | 2014/05/10 14:16:08 GMT | (60.0, -152.2) | 96 km | 5.8 ML, 5.5 MI, 5.7 MWP |
| 88.679886 | 31.6 deg | 152.997 deg | Near Coast Of Venezuela | 2013/10/12 02:10:27 GMT | (10.9, -62.3) | 63 km | 6.0 MWW, 6.0 MWW, 6.0 MWB, 6.0 MWC, 6.0 MI |
| 88.63277 | 30.9 deg | 230.045 deg | Guerrero, Mexico | 2014/05/08 17:00:17 GMT | (17.4, -100.7) | 24 km | 6.4 MWW, 6.8 MI |
| 88.45104 | 36.8 deg | 302.79 deg | Vancouver Island, Canada Region | 2014/04/24 03:10:13 GMT | (49.8, -127.4) | 11 km | 6.7 MWP, 6.7 MI |
| 88.18724 | 79.2 deg | 51.848 deg | Turkey | 2013/12/28 15:21:04 GMT | (36.0, 31.3) | 41 km | 5.9 MWW, 5.9 MWB, 6.0 MWC |
| 87.1059 | 39.4 deg | 185.241 deg | Near Coast Of Ecuador | 2016/07/11 02:01:09 GMT | (0.6, -79.6) | 14 km | 5.8 MWW, 5.7 MWB, 5.9 MWC |
| 87.0851 | 67.7 deg | 319.562 deg | Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands | 2014/06/23 20:53:09 GMT | (51.8, 178.8) | 108 km | 7.9 MWW, 7.1 MI, 7.9 MWC |
| 86.98383 | 30.6 deg | 227.725 deg | Near Coast Of Guerrero, Mexico | 2013/08/21 12:38:29 GMT | (16.9, -99.5) | 21 km | 6.2 MWW, 6.2 MWW, 6.2 MWB, 6.2 MWC |
| 86.04473 | 30.2 deg | 200.463 deg | Near Coast Of Nicaragua | 2015/12/31 10:57:00 GMT | (11.2, -86.6) | 36 km | 5.7 MB |
| 85.98971 | 30.8 deg | 230.479 deg | Guerrero, Mexico | 2014/04/18 14:27:26 GMT | (17.6, -100.8) | 24 km | 7.2 MWW, 7.0 MWB, 7.3 MWC, 7.5 MI |
| 85.47325 | 60.8 deg | 173.811 deg | Near Coast Of Northern Chile | 2014/04/03 05:26:16 GMT | (-20.8, -70.5) | 24 km | 6.2 MWP, 6.2 MWR, 6.3 MWW, 6.5 MWC |
| 85.31055 | 53.4 deg | 180.338 deg | Near Coast Of Peru | 2007/08/17 13:18:13 GMT | (-13.6, -76.6) | 48 km | 5.6 MB, 5.6 MS, 5.9 MW |
| 85.063515 | 49.2 deg | 322.435 deg | Southern Alaska | 2015/06/24 22:32:20 GMT | (61.7, -152.0) | 105 km | 5.7 MB, 6.2 MB |
| 84.83809 | 59.9 deg | 173.807 deg | Near Coast Of Northern Chile | 2014/03/16 21:16:30 GMT | (-19.9, -70.6) | 20 km | 6.7 MWW, 6.7 MWC, 7.0 MI |
| 84.78377 | 29.9 deg | 212.179 deg | Off Coast Of Chiapas, Mexico | 2016/04/15 14:11:29 GMT | (13.5, -92.2) | 48 km | 6.2 MWP |
| 84.538155 | 29.9 deg | 224.569 deg | Oaxaca, Mexico | 2016/05/08 07:34:02 GMT | (16.6, -97.7) | 24 km | 5.9 MB |
| 84.473335 | 32.7 deg | 52.839 deg | Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge | 2007/05/23 04:41:46 GMT | (52.4, -31.8) | 10 km | 5.6 MS, 5.4 MB, 5.7 MW, 5.6 MW |
| 84.33341 | 75.1 deg | 330.055 deg | Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia | 2016/01/30 03:25:10 GMT | (54.0, 158.5) | 161 km | 7.2 MWW, 7.0 MI, 7.2 MWB |
| 83.23615 | 76.4 deg | 333.111 deg | Sea Of Okhotsk | 2013/05/24 05:44:48 GMT | (54.9, 153.2) | 598 km | 8.4 MW, 7.5 MB, 8.3 MW |
| 83.042755 | 49.2 deg | 173.412 deg | Peru-Brazil Border Region | 2015/11/26 05:45:18 GMT | (-9.2, -71.3) | 604 km | 6.4 MWP |
| 82.69109 | 36.8 deg | 287.466 deg | Off Coast Of Northern California | 2014/03/10 05:18:13 GMT | (40.8, -125.1) | 17 km | 6.8 MW, 6.8 MWR, 6.9 MWW, 6.9 MWB, 7.0 MI, 7.0 MWC |
| 82.635 | 64.8 deg | 316.991 deg | Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Is. | 2013/08/30 16:25:02 GMT | (51.5, -175.2) | 29 km | 7.0 MWW, 6.5 ML, 6.8 MI, 6.9 MWC, 6.9 MWB, 7.0 MWW, 7.0 MI, 7.0 MWC |
| 81.67323 | 39.4 deg | 185.885 deg | Near Coast Of Ecuador | 2016/04/19 22:22:26 GMT | (0.6, -80.1) | 15 km | 5.5 MB |
| 81.503395 | 64.5 deg | 316.834 deg | Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Is. | 2013/09/15 16:21:37 GMT | (51.6, -174.7) | 24 km | 6.1 MWW, 5.7 MI, 5.7 ML, 6.0 MWB, 6.1 MWC, 6.1 MWW |
| 81.257385 | 53.4 deg | 180.357 deg | Near Coast Of Peru | 2007/08/19 01:22:40 GMT | (-13.6, -76.6) | 26 km | 5.9 MB, 5.4 MS, 5.8 MW, 5.5 ML |
| 80.1933 | 39.7 deg | 76.527 deg | Azores Islands Region | 2013/04/30 06:25:23 GMT | (37.6, -24.9) | 10 km | 5.8 MW, 5.9 MW, 5.9 MB |
| 80.17095 | 52.1 deg | 319.119 deg | Alaska Peninsula | 2016/07/23 09:59:00 GMT | (58.6, -156.6) | 204 km | 5.7 MB, 5.1 MI, 5.4 ML |
| 80.01466 | 64.5 deg | 316.68 deg | Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Is. | 2013/09/05 05:43:39 GMT | (51.5, -174.6) | 20 km | 5.6 MWW, 5.4 MI, 5.5 MWB, 5.6 MWW, 5.7 MWC, 5.7 ML, 5.8 MWC |
Losers
(28 events)| Radial Match | Distance | Baz | FERegion | Time | Lat/Lon | Depth | Magnitude | Reason |
| 78.42937 | 58.5 deg | 172.253 deg | Northern Chile | 2015/03/23 04:51:37 GMT | (-18.4, -69.4) | 128 km | 6.1 MWP, 6.1 MO | |
| 76.88886 | 79.2 deg | 332.38 deg | Sea Of Okhotsk | 2013/05/24 14:56:31 GMT | (52.2, 151.4) | 624 km | 6.7 MW, 6.7 MB, 6.7 MW | |
| 75.16527 | 71.4 deg | 175.593 deg | Near Coast Of Central Chile | 2015/09/16 23:18:42 GMT | (-31.6, -71.4) | 31 km | 6.4 MB | |
| 73.346954 | 77.9 deg | 332.283 deg | Sea Of Okhotsk | 2013/10/01 03:38:21 GMT | (53.2, 152.8) | 573 km | 6.7 MWW, 6.7 MWC, 6.8 MWC, 6.8 MWB | |
| 72.00097 | 50.6 deg | 173.182 deg | Peru-Brazil Border Region | 2015/11/24 22:45:38 GMT | (-10.6, -71.0) | 602 km | 7.5 MWW, 6.9 MI | |
| 69.93 | 50.1 deg | 173.264 deg | Peru-Brazil Border Region | 2015/11/24 22:50:53 GMT | (-10.1, -71.1) | 595 km | 5.9 MB | |
| 67.50127 | 37.8 deg | 289.743 deg | Off Coast Of Northern California | 2014/03/13 19:11:34 GMT | (41.9, -126.9) | 10 km | 5.5 MWW, 4.0 ML, 5.5 MWC, 5.6 MI | |
| 67.402084 | 74.0 deg | 217.45 deg | Southern East Pacific Rise | 2015/01/28 21:55:21 GMT | (-24.3, -116.2) | 10 km | 5.3 MW, 5.0 mb, 4.8 MS | |
| 65.25878 | 47.4 deg | 180.115 deg | Northern Peru | 2014/10/31 18:42:17 GMT | (-7.6, -76.4) | 10 km | 5.2 MW | |
| 65.08026 | 87.3 deg | 335.643 deg | Primor'ye, Russia | 2014/11/09 14:38:15 GMT | (46.9, 140.6) | 10 km | 7.6 mb | |
| 63.729275 | 55.8 deg | 177.547 deg | Near Coast Of Peru | 2015/06/29 09:09:15 GMT | (-16.0, -74.2) | 24 km | 5.5 MB | |
| 63.165367 | 60.4 deg | 174.213 deg | Near Coast Of Northern Chile | 2014/04/06 14:06:09 GMT | (-20.4, -71.0) | 20 km | 5.3 MW | |
| 61.598038 | 61.1 deg | 172.952 deg | Northern Chile | 2014/01/07 03:43:23 GMT | (-21.0, -69.7) | 87 km | 5.4 MW | |
| 61.161312 | 79.9 deg | 328.459 deg | Kuril Islands | 2015/09/05 13:16:10 GMT | (49.4, 155.6) | 47 km | 5.9 MWB | |
| 60.024727 | 64.7 deg | 114.211 deg | Central Mid-Atlantic Ridge | 2014/12/27 22:31:18 GMT | (-0.7, -20.7) | 10 km | 5.0 MW, 5.3 mb | |
| 59.85492 | 61.9 deg | 317.749 deg | Fox Islands, Aleutian Islands | 2014/02/26 21:13:40 GMT | (53.6, -171.8) | 265 km | 6.1 MWW, 5.9 MI, 5.9 ML, 6.1 MWC, 6.1 MWB, 6.2 MWC | |
| 59.29823 | 62.3 deg | 55.023 deg | Central Italy | 2014/12/19 10:36:30 GMT | (43.6, 11.2) | 8.6 km | 4.1 Mw, 4.1 ML | |
| 56.153023 | 92.8 deg | 330.239 deg | Off East Coast Of Honshu, Japan | 2015/02/17 16:33:21 GMT | (39.6, 143.6) | 10 km | 5.5 MWW, 5.5 MWC, 5.5 MWB | |
| 55.565353 | 96.5 deg | 44.392 deg | Southern Iran | 2013/04/10 01:58:27 GMT | (28.4, 51.6) | 15 km | 5.6 MB | |
| 54.688557 | 75.6 deg | 177.448 deg | Off Coast Of Central Chile | 2015/12/10 00:09:32 GMT | (-35.9, -73.3) | 10 km | 5.5 MWW, 5.4 MWB | |
| 53.2969 | 81.7 deg | 190.456 deg | Southeast Of Easter Island | 2015/12/12 23:32:54 GMT | (-41.1, -90.1) | 10 km | 5.5 mwb | |
| 52.746635 | 60.1 deg | 166.468 deg | Southern Bolivia | 2014/01/27 16:42:37 GMT | (-19.3, -63.9) | 600 km | 5.6 MWB | |
| 51.262466 | 89.5 deg | 331.414 deg | Hokkaido, Japan Region | 2015/04/21 02:19:52 GMT | (43.0, 144.4) | 98 km | 3.4 mb | |
| 50.904854 | 87.6 deg | 333.913 deg | Hokkaido, Japan Region | 2014/02/20 23:12:38 GMT | (45.9, 142.6) | 324 km | 5.2 MW | |
| 49.55435 | 60.0 deg | 174.279 deg | Off Coast Of Northern Chile | 2014/11/22 06:50:55 GMT | (-20.0, -71.1) | 22 km | 5.1 MW, 5.1 mb, 4.7 MS | |
| 48.844563 | 97.7 deg | 25.071 deg | Afghanistan-Tajikistan Bord Reg. | 2015/04/28 05:03:25 GMT | (37.3, 71.9) | 164 km | 4.8 MW, 4.5 mb | |
| 47.710297 | 87.4 deg | 329.615 deg | East Of Kuril Islands | 2015/07/11 11:26:59 GMT | (43.9, 148.0) | 32 km | 5.5 MB | |
| 46.095234 | 66.3 deg | 318.258 deg | Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Is. | 2013/04/21 13:48:29 GMT | (51.7, -178.2) | 44 km | 5.6 MW, 5.7 MW, 5.9 MB |
